Epic Road Trips: Why Iceland Should Be Part of Your Europe Travel
Iceland, often referred to as the 'Land of Fire and Ice,' is a must-visit destination for road trip enthusiasts. With its dramatic landscapes, cascading waterfalls, geothermal springs, and vibrant culture, Iceland offers an unparalleled travel experience. This article delves into why Iceland should be an essential component of your European road trip adventure.
Planning Your Iceland Road Trip
The Golden Circle is a popular route that covers some of Iceland’s most famous attractions within a day’s drive from Reykjavik. This 300-kilometer loop includes Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and the Gullfoss waterfall. The route is well-maintained and provides ample opportunities for detours to lesser-known sites, such as the Kerið volcanic crater and the Secret Lagoon.
For those with more time, the Ring Road (Route 1) offers an epic journey around the entire island. Spanning approximately 1,332 kilometers, this route takes travelers through diverse landscapes, from the fjords of the Eastfjords to the black sand beaches of the South Coast. Highlights include the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, the Dettifoss waterfall in the north, and the charming towns of Akureyri and Seyðisfjörður.
Essential Travel Tips
Vehicle Choice: A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially if you plan to explore the highlands or travel during winter. Many of Iceland’s roads, especially the F-roads in the interior, require a sturdy vehicle.
Weather Preparedness: Icelandic weather is notoriously unpredictable. Be prepared for rapid changes by packing layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy hiking boots.
Fuel and Supplies: Gas stations can be sparse in remote areas, so always keep your tank topped up and carry extra supplies, including water and snacks.
Respect Nature: Iceland’s natural environment is fragile. Stick to marked paths, do not disturb wildlife, and leave no trace.
Rich Cultural Heritage
Iceland's rich cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its Viking past. The National Museum of Iceland in Reykjavik offers a comprehensive overview of the country’s history, from the Settlement Era to the present day. The Þjóðminjasafn museum houses artifacts that tell the story of Iceland's development, while the Saga Museum brings the Sagas of Icelanders to life through lifelike exhibits. Visitors can also explore the unique Icelandic turf houses, which provide a glimpse into the traditional way of life.
Chasing the Northern Lights: A Magical Experience
Iceland offers unique experiences that are dictated by its extreme latitudinal position, making it a popular destination in many Europe travel packages. During the summer months, the Midnight Sun ensures that the days are almost endlessly bright, providing ample time for exploration.
Conversely, the winter months bring long nights illuminated by the magical Northern Lights. The Aurora Borealis, with its dancing lights in shades of green, pink, and purple, is a phenomenon that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Allure of Icelandic Landscapes
Mesmerizing Glaciers and Ice Caves
Iceland's glaciers and ice caves are among the most breathtaking natural wonders. The Vatnajökull Glacier, the largest in Europe, offers awe-inspiring views and adventure opportunities.
Visitors can explore the stunning ice caves, which are naturally formed each winter. These caves, with their brilliant blue ice formations, create a surreal experience that is truly unforgettable.
Majestic Waterfalls
Iceland is home to some of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. The iconic Gullfoss, or "Golden Falls," is a two-tiered waterfall that roars into a rugged canyon, creating a majestic sight.
Another must-visit is Seljalandsfoss, where visitors can walk behind the waterfall for a unique perspective. Skógafoss, with its powerful cascade, often produces vibrant rainbows on sunny days, adding to its allure.
Volcanic Landscapes and Geothermal Wonders
Volcanic activity in Iceland has shaped a landscape that is both dramatic and diverse. The Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the rift valley formed by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
The Geysir geothermal area, home to the famous Strokkur geyser, offers a spectacular display of boiling water erupting from the ground. The Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa, provides a relaxing and rejuvenating experience amidst the rugged lava fields.
Iceland’s Hidden Gems
The Westfjords
The Westfjords are often overlooked by tourists, making them a perfect destination for those seeking solitude and untouched nature. The region is known for its dramatic fjords, rugged cliffs, and abundant birdlife. Highlights include the Dynjandi waterfall, with its series of cascading falls, and the Latrabjarg cliffs, home to millions of seabirds, including puffins.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula
Often referred to as “Iceland in Miniature,” the Snæfellsnes Peninsula offers a microcosm of the country’s diverse landscapes. The Snæfellsjökull National Park, with its towering glacier-capped volcano, inspired Jules Verne’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth.” The peninsula also features picturesque fishing villages, black sand beaches, and the iconic Kirkjufell mountain.
Eastfjords
The Westfjords region is characterized by narrow fjords, towering mountains, and quaint villages. Seyðisfjörður, with its colorful wooden houses and vibrant arts scene, is a highlight. The region also offers excellent hiking opportunities, with trails leading to remote waterfalls, crystal-clear lakes, and panoramic viewpoints.
Practicalities of an Iceland Road Trip
Accommodation Options: Iceland offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget. From luxury hotels and cozy guesthouses to self-catering cottages and campgrounds, there is something for everyone. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak summer months.
Food and Dining: Icelandic cuisine is a unique blend of traditional and modern influences. Fresh seafood, lamb, and dairy products are staples. Must-try dishes include Icelandic lamb stew, skyr (a thick yogurt), and fresh seafood. Reykjavik boasts a vibrant food scene, with numerous restaurants offering gourmet and traditional Icelandic dishes.
Navigating Icelandic Roads: Icelandic roads range from paved highways to gravel tracks. The Ring Road is mostly paved, but side roads and highland routes need careful navigation. Check road conditions often, especially in winter when snow and ice make driving tough. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration provides updates.
An Unforgettable Journey
Iceland is the ultimate road trip destination. You'll be blown away by its stunning landscapes, have some crazy fun, and make memories that'll last a lifetime. Interested in exploring famous spots like the Golden Circle? Or perhaps you're ready for the Ring Road adventure? Or perhaps you'd rather uncover some secret treasures in the Westfjords and Eastfjords? Whatever you're into, Iceland's got it.
Iceland has a lot going for it: rich history, stunning landscapes, and super friendly locals. It's a must-see for anyone who loves road trips. So grab your bags, get ready for an adventure, and let Iceland's magic blow you away.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to drive in Iceland?
Yes, driving in Iceland is generally safe. However, be prepared for varying road conditions and unpredictable weather. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is advisable for more remote areas and winter travel.
What is the best time to visit Iceland for a road trip?
The best time for an Icelandic road trip is from June to August when the weather is mild, and the days are long. However, winter road trips offer the chance to see the Northern Lights and enjoy winter landscapes.
Do I need a special license to drive in Iceland?
No special license is required. A valid driver’s license from your home country is sufficient. If your license is not in English, it’s recommended to have an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Are there enough gas stations along the Ring Road?
Yes, there are gas stations along the Ring Road, but they can be sparse in more remote areas. It’s wise to fill up whenever you have the opportunity, especially in the countryside.
Can I camp anywhere in Iceland?
Wild camping has restrictions in Iceland. It’s best to use designated campgrounds, which are plentiful and well-equipped. This helps protect the delicate Icelandic environment.